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Cape
Krusenstern National Monument is a treeless coastal plain dotted with
sizable lagoons and backed by gently rolling limestone hills. Cape Krusenstern's
bluffs and its series of 114 beach ridges record the changing shorelines
of the Chukchi Sea over thousands of years.
Because the ridges accumulated over time, the earliest ridges lie inland,
and the most recently formed ridges near the shore. This unusual series
of beach ridges present, in sequence, detailed evidence of an estimated
9,000 years of prehistoric human use of this coastline. Some archeological
sites here are older than well-known remains of ancient Greek civilizations
on the Mediterranean Sea.
In summer, wildflowers
color the beach ridges and nearby hills. Large numbers of migratory birds
come from all over the world to Cape Krusenstern to nest. In fall, these
migrating birds use the lagoons as feeding and staging areas. Shifting
sea ice, ocean currents, and waves continue to form spits and lagoons
possessing important scientific, cultural, and scenic values.
Along the outer beaches,
Alaska Natives still hunt marine mammals. Local rural residents are allowed
to hunt in the Monument. A road to the Red Dog mine crosses the northern
boundary. Trucks haul zinc from open pit mines to a tidewater port. Cominco
Alaska operates the mine, along with the NANA Regional Corp., a Native
corporation based in Kotzebue.
Operating Hours &
Seasons
Park is open year
around. Headquarters office hours 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m Monday - Friday.
Visitor Center 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily, June -September.
* Arctic winter conditions, snow, ice, wind, and below-freezing temperatures,
exist in the park October - April.
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